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Glossary

Under-five mortality

Definition

Under-five mortality is the probability that a newborn dies before their fifth birthday, per 1,000 live births.

The headline number

Global under-five mortality has fallen by more than half since 2000. It remains the clearest good-news statistic in demography and one of the least reported.

For Generation Beta it means a larger share of births survive to become a counted cohort member than for any previous generation.

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