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Education & Learning

Trip Planning Time and Ratios

Adults needed by age band and activity, staff shortfall, and the administrative hours a trip costs before anyone gets on a coach.

Quick answer

Commonly used school-trip planning ratios are about one adult to four children under five, one to six for ages 5–8, one to ten or fifteen for ages 9–12 and one to fifteen or twenty for ages 13 and over — always subject to the school's own risk assessment, which overrides any general figure.

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Trip Planning Time and Ratios

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Frequently asked

Are school trip ratios a legal requirement?

In most systems they are guidance rather than statute for school-age children, and the legal duty is to carry out a suitable risk assessment. Early-years settings are the common exception, where statutory ratios do apply. The practical position is that a ratio below published guidance needs a documented reason.

Do pupils with additional needs count in the ratio?

They are counted in the group, and any adult providing one-to-one support should not also be counted as general supervision — that is the most common planning error, and it is the one this tool corrects for with a separate field.

How long does organising a trip actually take?

Teachers commonly report six to fifteen hours of administration for a single day trip: risk assessment, transport, payments, consent chasing, dietary and medical information, and the briefing. Chasing consent forms alone is often two hours of it.