East Asia & Pacific · TL
Generation Alpha & Beta
in Timor-Leste
How many of each cohort Timor-Leste has, how fast the next one is arriving, and what the fertility rate, median age and school system mean for both.
Timor-Leste has approximately 475,840 Generation Alpha people (born 2010–2024), about 34% of its population, and roughly 54,251 Generation Beta children born since 2025. Its fertility rate is 2.5 and its child population is shrinking, projected -4% by 2040.
Births since 1 January 2025 at Timor-Leste's own rate, less infant mortality. At 84 births a day it climbs steadily rather than visibly.
Born 2010–2024 — 34% of the population, aged 2–16 this year.
About 84 births a day, all of them Generation Beta.
Smaller than the Alpha cohort of 475,840.
Size of the Generation Alpha cohort
Share of the population under 15
Total fertility rate
Child population to 2040 (−4%)
Timor-Leste against the world average
Key dates for Timor-Leste
9 compulsory years from age 6.
Born on 1 January 2025, they reach Timor-Leste's starting age of 6.
Under-15s change by −4% against today.
Eighteen years after the cohort opened.
The cohort closes on 31 December 2039; its youngest members enter school here.
School dates follow Timor-Leste's own starting age of 6 and 9 compulsory years, so they differ from the global figures on our Generation Beta page.
Every figure on this page
Timor-Leste in 20 numbers
| Indicator | Timor-Leste | World average | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1.4 million | — | #148 of 194 |
| Generation Alpha (born 2010–2024) | 475,840 | — | #139 of 194 |
| Gen Alpha share of population | 34% | — | #47 of 194 |
| Projected Gen Beta births 2025–39 | 467,150 | — | #135 of 194 |
| Births per year | 30,774 | — | #137 of 194 |
| Births per day | 84 | — | #136 of 194 |
| Under-15 share of population | 33% | 25% | #52 of 194 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.5 | 2.2 | #64 of 194 |
| Median age | 22 years | 31 years | #144 of 194 |
| Life expectancy at birth | 68 years | 73 years | #146 of 194 |
| Urban population | 29% | 58% | #175 of 194 |
| Internet use | 35% | 68% | #162 of 192 |
| Secondary school completion | 88% | 60% | #83 of 189 |
| School starting age | age 6 | — | #30 of 194 |
| Compulsory years of schooling | 9 years | — | #109 of 194 |
| Daily screen time, ages 8–12 | Not reported | — | |
| Cost of raising a child to 18 | Not reported | — | |
| Under-15 population change to 2040 | −4% | — | #80 of 194 |
| Youth dependency ratio | 54 per 100 adults | — | #53 of 194 |
| Mobile connections per 100 people | 116 | — | #93 of 194 |
Rank is out of the 194 countries profiled here and always runs highest first — so #1 on median age is the oldest country, not the youngest. World averages are population-weighted global figures and are shown only where a comparable one exists. Sources: UN World Population Prospects, World Bank Open Data, UNESCO and ITU, via our sources page.
1950 to 2023, with the UN projection to 2030
Timor-Leste birth rate and fertility rate by year
About 30,600 babies were born in Timor-Leste in 2023, and women had 2.71 children on average. Since 1950, births peaked in 1999 at about 39,100. Fertility has stayed above the replacement level of 2.1 in every year since 1950. Annual births are 6% higher than in 2000.
Fertility rate (children per woman)
Births per year
Thousands of births. Dashed: UN medium-variant projection.
| Year | Births | Fertility rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 17,800 | 6.61 |
| 1960 | 21,200 | 6.32 |
| 1970 | 23,700 | 5.66 |
| 1980 | 28,100 | 5.22 |
| 1990 | 32,500 | 5.81 |
| 2000 | 28,800 | 5.93 |
| 2010 | 34,200 | 4.82 |
| 2015 | 32,600 | 3.78 |
| 2020 | 31,000 | 3.01 |
| 2021 | 30,700 | 2.89 |
| 2022 | 30,700 | 2.80 |
| 2023 | 30,600 | 2.71 |
| 2025 projected | 30,600 | 2.56 |
| 2030 projected | 31,400 | 2.32 |
UN World Population Prospects 2024, republished by Our World in Data. Years to 2023 are UN estimates, which can differ from a country's own registered counts; later years are the UN medium-variant projection. Every country is ranked on fertility rate by country.
Regional peers
Elsewhere in East Asia & Pacific
China
230 million Generation Alpha
Indonesia
68 million Generation Alpha
Japan
14 million Generation Alpha
Philippines
32 million Generation Alpha
Vietnam
23 million Generation Alpha
Thailand
11 million Generation Alpha
Myanmar
13 million Generation Alpha
South Korea
6 million Generation Alpha
Run the numbers yourself
Tools that use this data
Gen Beta by Country Forecast
Where the 2.1 billion Betas will be born, and which countries shrink instead.
Under-15 Share by Country
The countries where Alpha and Beta make up the largest share of the population.
Global Child Population Table
Where the world's children are, ranked by region, with the direction each one is…
Median Age Calculator
What a country's median age implies about its Alpha and Beta share, its dependency…
School-Age Population Forecast
How many children will be of school age in any year, globally or nationally.
Where a tool takes a number it opens prefilled with Timor-Leste's own figure rather than the world one, and every input stays editable. The rest are the same ranked tables for every country.
Frequently asked about Timor-Leste
How many Gen Alpha are there in Timor-Leste?
Approximately 475,840 people born between 2010 and 2024 live in Timor-Leste, about 34% of the population.
How many Gen Beta children are there in Timor-Leste?
Roughly 54,251 children have been born in Timor-Leste since 1 January 2025, growing by about 4 every hour.
What is the fertility rate in Timor-Leste?
Timor-Leste has a total fertility rate of 2.5 children per woman, against a replacement level of 2.1 and a world average of about 2.2.
At what age do children start school in Timor-Leste?
Compulsory schooling begins at age 6 in Timor-Leste, and runs for 9 years.
Is the child population in Timor-Leste growing or shrinking?
It is shrinking. The under-15 population is projected to change by -4% between now and 2040.
How many babies are born in Timor-Leste each year?
About 30,600 in 2023, according to UN estimates, down from a peak of about 39,100 in 1999 (the highest since 1950). The UN projects about 31,400 in 2030.
How has the fertility rate in Timor-Leste changed over time?
It was 6.61 children per woman in 1950 and 2.71 in 2023. It has not fallen below the replacement level of 2.1 in any year since 1950.
AlphaBetaMinds (2026). Generation Alpha and Generation Beta in Timor-Leste. Retrieved from https://alphabetaminds.com/countries/timor-leste
The printed sheet keeps the headline numbers, the world comparison, the key dates, the full indicator table and this citation, and drops the navigation, the tools and the FAQ. It fits a page or two and needs no login.
Free to reproduce, commercially or not, with a credit and a link. Figures are estimates for 2025–2026 and are updated when the underlying sources are.