Latin America · PA
Generation Alpha & Beta
in Panama
How many of each cohort Panama has, how fast the next one is arriving, and what the fertility rate, median age and school system mean for both.
Panama has approximately 1.1 million Generation Alpha people (born 2010–2024), about 23.9% of its population, and roughly 128,664 Generation Beta children born since 2025. Its fertility rate is 2.1 and its child population is shrinking, projected -5% by 2040.
Births since 1 January 2025 at Panama's own rate, less infant mortality. At 196 births a day it climbs steadily rather than visibly.
Born 2010–2024 — 23.9% of the population, aged 2–16 this year.
About 196 births a day, all of them Generation Beta.
Smaller than the Alpha cohort of 1.1 million.
Size of the Generation Alpha cohort
Share of the population under 15
Total fertility rate
Child population to 2040 (−5%)
Panama against the world average
Key dates for Panama
11 compulsory years from age 6.
Born on 1 January 2025, they reach Panama's starting age of 6.
Under-15s change by −5% against today.
Eighteen years after the cohort opened.
The cohort closes on 31 December 2039; its youngest members enter school here.
School dates follow Panama's own starting age of 6 and 11 compulsory years, so they differ from the global figures on our Generation Beta page.
Every figure on this page
Panama in 20 numbers
| Indicator | Panama | World average | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4.6 million | — | #123 of 194 |
| Generation Alpha (born 2010–2024) | 1.1 million | — | #114 of 194 |
| Gen Alpha share of population | 23.9% | — | #90 of 194 |
| Projected Gen Beta births 2025–39 | 1.1 million | — | #111 of 194 |
| Births per year | 71,573 | — | #113 of 194 |
| Births per day | 196 | — | #113 of 194 |
| Under-15 share of population | 25% | 25% | #84 of 194 |
| Total fertility rate | 2.1 | 2.2 | #84 of 194 |
| Median age | 31 years | 31 years | #99 of 194 |
| Life expectancy at birth | 80 years | 73 years | #44 of 194 |
| Urban population | 66% | 58% | #91 of 194 |
| Internet use | 73% | 68% | #112 of 192 |
| Secondary school completion | 79% | 60% | #106 of 189 |
| School starting age | age 6 | — | #30 of 194 |
| Compulsory years of schooling | 11 years | — | #57 of 194 |
| Daily screen time, ages 8–12 | Not reported | — | |
| Cost of raising a child to 18 | Not reported | — | |
| Under-15 population change to 2040 | −5% | — | #88 of 194 |
| Youth dependency ratio | 37 per 100 adults | — | #88 of 194 |
| Mobile connections per 100 people | 157 | — | #19 of 194 |
Rank is out of the 194 countries profiled here and always runs highest first — so #1 on median age is the oldest country, not the youngest. World averages are population-weighted global figures and are shown only where a comparable one exists. Sources: UN World Population Prospects, World Bank Open Data, UNESCO and ITU, via our sources page.
1950 to 2023, with the UN projection to 2030
Panama birth rate and fertility rate by year
About 71,500 babies were born in Panama in 2023, and women had 2.12 children on average. Since 1950, births peaked in 2015 at about 78,600. Fertility has stayed above the replacement level of 2.1 in every year since 1950. Annual births are 1% higher than in 2000.
Fertility rate (children per woman)
Births per year
Thousands of births. Dashed: UN medium-variant projection.
| Year | Births | Fertility rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 34,800 | 5.57 |
| 1960 | 46,200 | 5.83 |
| 1970 | 56,500 | 5.17 |
| 1980 | 59,500 | 3.80 |
| 1990 | 65,900 | 3.07 |
| 2000 | 70,800 | 2.74 |
| 2010 | 76,100 | 2.59 |
| 2015 | 78,600 | 2.53 |
| 2020 | 71,800 | 2.18 |
| 2021 | 71,300 | 2.15 |
| 2022 | 71,500 | 2.14 |
| 2023 | 71,500 | 2.12 |
| 2025 projected | 71,600 | 2.09 |
| 2030 projected | 71,300 | 2.01 |
UN World Population Prospects 2024, republished by Our World in Data. Years to 2023 are UN estimates, which can differ from a country's own registered counts; later years are the UN medium-variant projection. Every country is ranked on fertility rate by country.
Regional peers
Elsewhere in Latin America
Brazil
44 million Generation Alpha
Colombia
11 million Generation Alpha
Argentina
11 million Generation Alpha
Peru
8 million Generation Alpha
Venezuela
7 million Generation Alpha
Chile
4 million Generation Alpha
Guatemala
6 million Generation Alpha
Ecuador
4 million Generation Alpha
Run the numbers yourself
Tools that use this data
Gen Beta by Country Forecast
Where the 2.1 billion Betas will be born, and which countries shrink instead.
Under-15 Share by Country
The countries where Alpha and Beta make up the largest share of the population.
Global Child Population Table
Where the world's children are, ranked by region, with the direction each one is…
Median Age Calculator
What a country's median age implies about its Alpha and Beta share, its dependency…
School-Age Population Forecast
How many children will be of school age in any year, globally or nationally.
Where a tool takes a number it opens prefilled with Panama's own figure rather than the world one, and every input stays editable. The rest are the same ranked tables for every country.
Frequently asked about Panama
How many Gen Alpha are there in Panama?
Approximately 1.1 million people born between 2010 and 2024 live in Panama, about 23.9% of the population.
How many Gen Beta children are there in Panama?
Roughly 128,664 children have been born in Panama since 1 January 2025, growing by about 8 every hour.
What is the fertility rate in Panama?
Panama has a total fertility rate of 2.1 children per woman, against a replacement level of 2.1 and a world average of about 2.2.
At what age do children start school in Panama?
Compulsory schooling begins at age 6 in Panama, and runs for 11 years.
Is the child population in Panama growing or shrinking?
It is shrinking. The under-15 population is projected to change by -5% between now and 2040.
How many babies are born in Panama each year?
About 71,500 in 2023, according to UN estimates, down from a peak of about 78,600 in 2015 (the highest since 1950). The UN projects about 71,300 in 2030.
How has the fertility rate in Panama changed over time?
It was 5.57 children per woman in 1950 and 2.12 in 2023. It has not fallen below the replacement level of 2.1 in any year since 1950.
AlphaBetaMinds (2026). Generation Alpha and Generation Beta in Panama. Retrieved from https://alphabetaminds.com/countries/panama
The printed sheet keeps the headline numbers, the world comparison, the key dates, the full indicator table and this citation, and drops the navigation, the tools and the FAQ. It fits a page or two and needs no login.
Free to reproduce, commercially or not, with a credit and a link. Figures are estimates for 2025–2026 and are updated when the underlying sources are.