Oceania · NZ
Generation Alpha & Beta
in New Zealand
How many of each cohort New Zealand has, how fast the next one is arriving, and what the fertility rate, median age and school system mean for both.
New Zealand has approximately 1 million Generation Alpha people (born 2010–2024), about 18.9% of its population, and roughly 104,601 Generation Beta children born since 2025. Its fertility rate is 1.6 and its child population is roughly flat, projected -2% by 2040.
Births since 1 January 2025 at New Zealand's own rate, less infant mortality. At 159 births a day it climbs steadily rather than visibly.
Born 2010–2024 — 18.9% of the population, aged 2–16 this year.
About 159 births a day, all of them Generation Beta.
Smaller than the Alpha cohort of 1 million.
Size of the Generation Alpha cohort
Share of the population under 15
Total fertility rate
Child population to 2040 (−2%)
New Zealand against the world average
Key dates for New Zealand
11 compulsory years from age 5.
Born on 1 January 2025, they reach New Zealand's starting age of 5.
Under-15s change by −2% against today.
Eighteen years after the cohort opened.
The cohort closes on 31 December 2039; its youngest members enter school here.
School dates follow New Zealand's own starting age of 5 and 11 compulsory years, so they differ from the global figures on our Generation Beta page.
Every figure on this page
New Zealand in 20 numbers
| Indicator | New Zealand | World average | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5.3 million | — | #120 of 194 |
| Generation Alpha (born 2010–2024) | 1 million | — | #117 of 194 |
| Gen Alpha share of population | 18.9% | — | #115 of 194 |
| Projected Gen Beta births 2025–39 | 800,000 | — | #125 of 194 |
| Births per year | 58,000 | — | #121 of 194 |
| Births per day | 159 | — | #121 of 194 |
| Under-15 share of population | 19% | 25% | #113 of 194 |
| Total fertility rate | 1.6 | 2.2 | #121 of 194 |
| Median age | 38 years | 31 years | #61 of 194 |
| Life expectancy at birth | 82 years | 73 years | #25 of 194 |
| Urban population | 87% | 58% | #34 of 194 |
| Internet use | 96% | 68% | #21 of 192 |
| Secondary school completion | 88% | 60% | #83 of 189 |
| School starting age | age 5 | — | #164 of 194 |
| Compulsory years of schooling | 11 years | — | #57 of 194 |
| Daily screen time, ages 8–12 | 4.5 hours | — | #4 of 42 |
| Cost of raising a child to 18 | $250k | — | #7 of 61 |
| Under-15 population change to 2040 | −2% | — | #70 of 194 |
| Youth dependency ratio | 29 per 100 adults | — | #110 of 194 |
| Mobile connections per 100 people | 108 | — | #114 of 194 |
Rank is out of the 194 countries profiled here and always runs highest first — so #1 on median age is the oldest country, not the youngest. World averages are population-weighted global figures and are shown only where a comparable one exists. Sources: UN World Population Prospects, World Bank Open Data, UNESCO and ITU, via our sources page.
1950 to 2023, with the UN projection to 2030
New Zealand birth rate and fertility rate by year
About 59,200 babies were born in New Zealand in 2023, and women had 1.67 children on average. Since 1950, births peaked in 1961 at about 65,000. Fertility first fell below the replacement level of 2.1 in 1978. Annual births are 5% higher than in 2000.
Fertility rate (children per woman)
Births per year
Thousands of births. Dashed: UN medium-variant projection.
| Year | Births | Fertility rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 49,100 | 3.55 |
| 1960 | 63,200 | 4.24 |
| 1970 | 62,100 | 3.17 |
| 1980 | 50,800 | 2.03 |
| 1990 | 59,800 | 2.17 |
| 2000 | 56,600 | 1.98 |
| 2010 | 63,400 | 2.17 |
| 2015 | 59,900 | 1.98 |
| 2020 | 57,400 | 1.63 |
| 2021 | 58,900 | 1.65 |
| 2022 | 59,000 | 1.67 |
| 2023 | 59,200 | 1.67 |
| 2025 projected | 58,500 | 1.65 |
| 2030 projected | 56,200 | 1.62 |
UN World Population Prospects 2024, republished by Our World in Data. Years to 2023 are UN estimates, which can differ from a country's own registered counts; later years are the UN medium-variant projection. Every country is ranked on fertility rate by country.
Regional peers
Elsewhere in Oceania
Australia
5 million Generation Alpha
Samoa
83,940 Generation Alpha
Kiribati
47,580 Generation Alpha
Micronesia
35,960 Generation Alpha
Tonga
36,070 Generation Alpha
Marshall Islands
11,890 Generation Alpha
Palau
3,160 Generation Alpha
Nauru
4,500 Generation Alpha
Run the numbers yourself
Tools that use this data
Gen Beta by Country Forecast
Where the 2.1 billion Betas will be born, and which countries shrink instead.
Under-15 Share by Country
The countries where Alpha and Beta make up the largest share of the population.
Global Child Population Table
Where the world's children are, ranked by region, with the direction each one is…
Median Age Calculator
What a country's median age implies about its Alpha and Beta share, its dependency…
School-Age Population Forecast
How many children will be of school age in any year, globally or nationally.
Where a tool takes a number it opens prefilled with New Zealand's own figure rather than the world one, and every input stays editable. The rest are the same ranked tables for every country.
Frequently asked about New Zealand
How many Gen Alpha are there in New Zealand?
Approximately 1 million people born between 2010 and 2024 live in New Zealand, about 18.9% of the population.
How many Gen Beta children are there in New Zealand?
Roughly 104,601 children have been born in New Zealand since 1 January 2025, growing by about 7 every hour.
What is the fertility rate in New Zealand?
New Zealand has a total fertility rate of 1.6 children per woman, against a replacement level of 2.1 and a world average of about 2.2.
At what age do children start school in New Zealand?
Compulsory schooling begins at age 5 in New Zealand, and runs for 11 years.
Is the child population in New Zealand growing or shrinking?
It is roughly flat. The under-15 population is projected to change by -2% between now and 2040.
How many babies are born in New Zealand each year?
About 59,200 in 2023, according to UN estimates, down from a peak of about 65,000 in 1961 (the highest since 1950). The UN projects about 56,200 in 2030.
How has the fertility rate in New Zealand changed over time?
It was 3.55 children per woman in 1950 and 1.67 in 2023. It first fell below the replacement level of 2.1 in 1978.
AlphaBetaMinds (2026). Generation Alpha and Generation Beta in New Zealand. Retrieved from https://alphabetaminds.com/countries/new-zealand
The printed sheet keeps the headline numbers, the world comparison, the key dates, the full indicator table and this citation, and drops the navigation, the tools and the FAQ. It fits a page or two and needs no login.
Free to reproduce, commercially or not, with a credit and a link. Figures are estimates for 2025–2026 and are updated when the underlying sources are.